FwupdPlugin – 1.0: Plugin: VIA
Description: Reference for FwupdPlugin-1.0: Plugin: VIA

#### Plugin: VIA

## Introduction

This plugin is used to update USB hubs from VIA.

## Firmware Format

The daemon will decompress the cabinet archive and extract a firmware blob in an undisclosed binary file format.

This plugin supports the following protocol ID:

- `com.vli.i2c`
- `com.vli.pd`
- `com.vli.usbhub`

## GUID Generation

These devices use the standard USB DeviceInstanceId values, e.g.

- `USB\VID_17EF&PID_3083&REV_0001`
- `USB\VID_17EF&PID_3083`

All VLI devices also use custom GUID values for the device type, e.g.

- `USB\VID_17EF&PID_3083&DEV_VL812B3`

These devices also use custom GUID values for the SPI flash configuration, e.g.

- `CFI\FLASHID_37303840`
- `CFI\FLASHID_3730`
- `CFI\FLASHID_37`

Optional PD child devices sharing the SPI flash use two extra GUIDs, e.g.

- `USB\VID_17EF&PID_3083&DEV_VL102`
- `USB\VID_17EF&PID_3083&APP_26`

Optional I²C child devices use just one extra GUID, e.g.

- `USB\VID_17EF&PID_3083&I2C_MSP430`
- `USB\VID_17EF&PID_3083&I2C_PS186`

## Vendor ID Security

The vendor ID is set from the USB vendor, for example set to `USB:0x2109`

## Quirk Use

This plugin uses the following plugin-specific quirks:

### VliDeviceKind

Device kind, e.g. `VL102`.

Since: 1.3.7

### VliPdOffset

Device PD offset, e.g. `0x10000`.

Since: 2.1.1

### VliSpiAutoDetect

SPI autodetect (default 0x1).

Since: 1.3.7

### CfiDeviceCmdReadId

Flash command to read the ID.

Since: 1.3.3

### CfiDeviceCmdReadIdSz

Size of the ReadId response.

The `CfiDeviceCmdReadId` and `CfiDeviceCmdReadIdSz` quirks have to be assigned to the device instance attribute, rather then the flash part as the ID is required to query the other flash chip parameters. For example:

    [USB\VID_2109&PID_0210]
    Plugin = vli
    GType = FuVliUsbhubDevice
    CfiDeviceCmdReadId = 0xf8
    CfiDeviceCmdReadIdSz = 4

    # W3IRDFLASHxxx
    [CFI\\FLASHID_37303840]
    CfiDeviceCmdChipErase = 0xc7
    CfiDeviceCmdSectorErase = 0x20

### Flags:attach-with-gpiob

This flag is used if device needs GPIO-B to reset the device.

### Flags:unlock-legacy813

This flag is used for unlocking VL813 with a custom VDR request.

### Flags:has-shared-spi-pd

This flag is used for devices that share SPI with the PD device.

### Flags:has-msp430

This flag is used if device has a MSP430 attached via I²C.

### Flags:has-rtd21xx

This flag is used if device has a RTD21XX attached via I²C.

### Flags:has-i2c-ps186

This flag is used if device has a PS186 attached via I²C.

### Flags:skips-rom

This flag handles cases to update in firmware mode, skips ROM mode entirely.

### Flags:attach-with-usb

This flag is used if device needs unplug & re-plug usb cable to reset the device.

### Flags:attach-with-power

This flag is used if device needs unplug & re-plug power cord to reset the device.

## External Interface Access

This plugin requires read/write access to `/dev/bus/usb`.

## Version Considerations

This plugin has been available since fwupd version `1.3.3`.